Monday, April 19, 2010

World's Most Endangered Turtles Come Home, Costa Rica

By Marina K. Villatoro

There are a total of seven species of sea turtles in the world. Four of them are native from Costa Rica. All of these species are on the highly critical endangered species list.

REASON FOR DECLINING POPULATION

1. Their habitats are being taken over by humans. Due to its bright lights the turtles cannot come back to the beaches that are now used by humans.

2. They are constantly getting killed and caught up. Actually 65% of them are getting hooked by lines of commercial fisheries, even if not all of them die 20% of them does.

3. Hunting and egg poaching is coming to a slow halt. Although, it's hard to break tradition and the turtle egg is hot on the black market which is believed to raise a man's libido.

4 TYPES OF TURTLES THAT COME TO COSTA RICA'S SHORES

Olive Ridley Turtle- They come to the shores of Santa Rosa National Park and Ostional National Wildlife Refuge by the hundreds of thousands from July to November. These famous turtles are known for their amazing numbers.

Leatherback Turtle - You can see this magical creature lay her eggs with a professional tour at the Playa Grande National Marine Park from December to March. This is the most endangered sea turtle in the world. They have been around for over 65 million years, yet in the past 20 years their numbers have declined from 1100 a season to 70 a season. Plus, they come to the shores of Tortuguero National Park.

Green Turtle- The scientist that started to come to Tortuguero National Park's shores to study these creatures since 1970's realized how quickly they were declining and how important of a coastline Tortuguero was. From the 70's to the 80's their numbers fell from 15,000 to 3,000. This turtle represents the rare success of a very devoted organization - Caribbean Conservation Corporation (CCC). All the while, CCC fought to make this a national park, which it did in 1978. Since then the numbers have reached astounding numbers of 20,000.

Hawksbill Turtle- Their main nesting site is Marino Ballena National Park from May to November with an occasional appearance in Tortuguero. There are only 23,000 of these turtles left worldwide.

My advice is to come and see this wonderful creatures. Who knows if they might not be there next year!

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